Which of the following are common safety hazards in surface mining?

The listed answer highlights crucial safety hazards commonly associated with surface mining operations. Cave-ins are significant concerns because they can occur during the excavation of overburden or while manipulating spoil piles, posing a severe risk to workers. Equipment accidents are prevalent in this industry due to the heavy machinery involved, including loaders, haul trucks, and excavators, which require strict adherence to safety protocols to prevent injuries. Exposure to harmful substances, such as dust from mineral operations or chemicals used in processes, can lead to health issues, including respiratory problems. Finally, poor air quality may arise from the dispersion of dust and other particulates, necessitating appropriate protective measures for workers. Collectively, these hazards underscore the importance of implementing rigorous safety practices and training to safeguard the health and well-being of personnel in surface mining environments.